Villa Lanfranchi, located in the picturesque hamlet of Santa Maria del Piano in Lesignano de’ Bagni, is one of the oldest and most fascinating villas in the Parma region. With its 17th-century architecture, enchanting gardens, and rich cultural heritage, this historic residence is a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the history, art, and natural beauty of the area.
The History of Villa Lanfranchi
17th-Century Origins and Construction
Originally known as Ca’ Fusari, Villa Lanfranchi was built in the 16th century and serves as a stunning example of 17th-century architecture. This historical period, marked by Baroque and classical stylistic influences, is reflected in the villa’s elegant lines and architectural details, making it a historical treasure in the heart of Parma.
Architectural Evolution: Liberty Style Elements
Over the centuries, the villa underwent several transformations that enriched its architectural value. Notable among these are the influences of the Liberty style, evident in the geometric decorations, ornate balconies, and refined details adorning the building. These elements lend the villa a unique charm, blending past elegance with the modern stylistic touches of the Liberty period.
The Mario Lanfranchi Art Collection
Villa Lanfranchi houses the Mario Lanfranchi Foundation, established by the renowned director and art collector Mario Lanfranchi. The foundation is dedicated to promoting cultural and artistic activities, with a particular focus on the representation of women in art. This mission is realized through exhibitions, events, and initiatives that celebrate creativity and the role of women in culture.
Thanks to the foundation, the villa has become a vibrant hub for art and culture. Throughout the year, the villa hosts various events, temporary exhibitions, and permanent displays, attracting art enthusiasts, scholars, and visitors from across Italy. These events provide opportunities to explore themes related to artistic expression, cultural history, and the dialogue between past and present.
Iconic Sculptures: Ceres and Venus
Among the collection’s prized pieces, two monumental sculptures of Ceres and Venus greet visitors at the villa’s entrance. These stone works, rich in symbolism, represent the richness and beauty of nature, reflecting the profound connection between art and the surrounding landscape.
Elegant Interiors: A Tribute to Creativity
The interiors of Villa Lanfranchi reflect Mario Lanfranchi’s love for theater, cinema, and opera. The rooms are furnished with period furniture and decorations evoking dramatic atmospheres, offering visitors an immersive experience in the world of performing arts. Notable among the interiors is the grand bedroom adorned with red damask fabrics and artworks inspired by Raphael’s Madonna of Foligno.
The Oratory: A Treasure of Sacred Art
Another highlight within the villa is the oratory dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. Restored and reconsecrated, this sacred space is decorated with ancient fragments of liturgical textiles, offering a rare example of sacred and ceremonial art. The oratory symbolizes the religious devotion and artistic taste that characterized Mario Lanfranchi’s life.
The Gardens of Villa Lanfranchi: A Corner of Paradise
The Italian Garden
The Italian garden surrounding the villa is a masterpiece of harmony and beauty. Meticulously curated, with elegant statues and a pond filled with water lilies, this green space combines elements of formal Italian gardens with influences from English landscape gardens. Geometric flower beds, curving paths, and fountains create an idyllic setting, perfect for relaxing strolls and moments of contemplation.
Landscape and Nature: A Captivating Setting
Villa Lanfranchi is set within a landscape of rare beauty, characterized by rolling hills and lush vegetation. This setting offers visitors a unique experience where history, art, and nature merge in perfect balance. The garden, with its panoramic views and shady corners, is an ideal place for those seeking peace and inspiration.
A One-Day Itinerary: Villa Lanfranchi and the Magnani Rocca Foundation
A day of art, history, and nature in Parma can be perfectly planned by combining a visit to Villa Lanfranchi with the nearby Magnani Rocca Foundation in Mamiano di Traversetolo, just a few kilometers away.
Morning: Visit Villa Lanfranchi
Begin the day with a walk through the gardens of Villa Lanfranchi, admiring the statues and lush nature. Explore the villa’s interiors, art collection, and oratory, which showcase the deep connection between art and spirituality.
Lunch with Traditional Flavors
After the visit, enjoy lunch at a local trattoria, where you can savor regional specialties like tortelli d’erbetta and Parma ham.
Afternoon: Magnani Rocca Foundation
In the afternoon, visit the Magnani Rocca Foundation, renowned for its extraordinary art collection featuring masterpieces by artists such as Renoir, Cézanne, Monet, Goya, and Morandi. The villa hosting the foundation is surrounded by a centuries-old park, ideal for a stroll after the visit.
End of the Day: Aperitif in the Hills
The Parmese hills offer breathtaking views. This itinerary allows you to fully immerse yourself in the artistic and natural heritage of the area, providing a memorable experience.
FAQs about Villa Lanfranchi
How can you plan a day trip to Villa Lanfranchi and the Magnani Rocca Foundation?
An ideal day trip includes a morning visit to Villa Lanfranchi, lunch at a local trattoria, and an afternoon at the Magnani Rocca Foundation to admire its exceptional art collection and enjoy a walk in its park.
What is the history of Villa Lanfranchi?
Villa Lanfranchi was built in the 16th century and represents an important example of 17th-century architecture in Parma. Over time, it acquired Liberty-style elements and today hosts the Mario Lanfranchi Foundation.
What cultural activities are organized at the villa?
The Mario Lanfranchi Foundation organizes events, exhibitions, and cultural activities related to art and the representation of women, making the villa a dynamic cultural center in the region.
What makes the garden of Villa Lanfranchi unique?
The Italian garden features geometric flower beds, classical sculptures, and a pond with water lilies. Its natural beauty and the surrounding landscape make it an ideal place for walks and relaxation.
What can be seen inside the villa?
The villa’s interiors are furnished with period furniture and decorations reflecting Mario Lanfranchi’s artistic passions. Highlights include the bedroom adorned with damask fabrics and the oratory dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene.
Who was Mario Lanfranchi?
Mario Lanfranchi was a renowned director and art collector. He founded the eponymous foundation to promote art and culture, particularly celebrating the figure of women.